Creating Emotion: Let Your People be People




As writers, we’re constantly trying to draw our readers into our story. We know that we must create a character for the reader to care about to feel emotion on their behalf. But how do we get our readers to laugh, fear, and cry with our characters? Here are two ways:

1.                  The characters need to look like real people.
2.                  The characters need to act like real people.

Looking like real people

In researching for my own historical fiction novel, I have found myself increasingly stirred and compassionate toward people whom I’ve never met. The only thing that I know about them is a single quote they have said or a photograph of their face. But that’s just it.

Those two things give me a window into their lives. I’ve seen them as people. I’ve seen them as human beings who suffer. And it creates emotion in me.

In watching the docudrama In Our Hands (on the six-day war for Jerusalem), I found myself moved during the battle scenes, particularly watching the medics interact with the wounded soldiers. As authors, myself included, it’s easy to get carried away with the gore of a story or battle scene. But the reader will only be shocked, not saddened, by all the blood if they don’t care about the dying character.

In In Our Hands I cared about the dying and wounded soldiers because they were men with faces. The actors were actors, yes. But the people they represented were real. The actual sons were interviewed to tell their fathers’ stories. Soldiers who had fought recounted watching their friends die. They had souls. They weren’t words on a page—they were real people.

That is the first step in creating emotion: the characters need to look like real people.

I’m not saying to have your medic dash onto the scene and give me a rundown on the hair and eye-color of the wounded soldier. But you as a writer must see the character as a real person, and this happens through the second step.

Acting like real people

It’s so easy to make our characters act like flat puppets. But what if your character isn’t always brave? What if he’s scared out of his mind because he keeps seeing all his friends falling around him and he knows he must be next? What if he doesn’t run through the burning building to save his friend? Some people aren’t brave, but some people can’t handle the enormous strain of emergency situations.

“But that’s not how I want my character to be,” you say. Okay then. That’s fine. We all want our characters to be that brave soldier who nearly—or does—die for his best friend, because those are the stories that we all want to read and be a part of: ultimate sacrifice. Those are the stories God created us to want and need because that’s His story.

But your character still needs to act like a person. He shouldn’t run through sniper fire and explosions unfazed. “I want him to be courageous,” you say. Someone once put it this way: “Courage isn’t being unafraid. It’s going on, even when you’re terrified.”

That’s the beauty of those kinds of self-sacrificing stories. It isn’t that the people in them were unafraid. Unafraid people aren’t captivating. Fascinating people are the weak, vulnerable, ordinary, everyday people—that may be petrified at times—and yet they stifle their fear enough, or push through it anyway, because they love others more than themselves. Or, as a Vietnam veteran told me, there is the greater fear of letting their buddy down. Jesus Himself prayed that if it was possible, “let this cup pass from Me.” He didn’t want to suffer but went to the cross anyway because He loved us more than His Own life.

Don’t be afraid to let your characters react. It’s okay to let your soldier feel the pain of his shattered collarbone. He doesn’t always have to have that abnormally high pain tolerance. It’s okay to let the medic be terrified because he’s never seen this much blood loss. It’s okay for him to see the panic in the eyes of the soldier he’s working on and to have flashbacks to when his mistake caused his friend to die. It’s okay for him to make another mistake because he’s so distracted by his fear. He’s human, right?

Showing emotion is not the same thing as creating emotion. But if you let your characters live and act like real people, you will create emotion as you let Colin run through the fire, get shot, and press on to save Jared, despite his terror.



Fascinating people are the weak, vulnerable, ordinary, everyday people—that may be petrified at times—and yet they stifle their fear enough, or push through it anyway, because they love others more than themselves.

What creates emotion in you? Why?


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